本文摘要：今天，小简老师为大家整理了人教版英语选修7课本各单元的常考单词、短语、以及写作句式，利便同学们学习和温习使用！努力攻陷这些知识点，新学期变身英语学霸~Unit1 Living well常考单词必背1.ambition n．雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。

今天，小简老师为大家整理了人教版英语选修7课本各单元的常考单词、短语、以及写作句式，利便同学们学习和温习使用！努力攻陷这些知识点，新学期变身英语学霸~Unit1 Living well常考单词必背1.ambition n．雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。2.beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益；获得利益 n．利益；益处Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(＝be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)3.clumsy adj. 鸠拙的4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)适应②改编；改写I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。

[快速闪记](1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from... 凭据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2) adaptation n．[C] & [U] 适应；改编；改写本；改编的作品5.absence n．①[C] & [U]缺席；不在②[U]缺乏A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在时，一个生疏人给你捎来了这封信。[快速闪记](1) absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2) absent adj. ①缺席的；不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的6.resign vi. 告退；放弃　vt. 辞去；放弃；把……交付(给)All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体告退。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把婴儿托付给邻人照管。

resign from a job 告退7.adequate adj. ①足够的②恰当的；胜任的[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do...... 胜任做……；足以做……8.access n．①靠近/进入的方法；到达/进入的权利②通道；入口Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有几小我私家可以知道事件的全部真相。[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可靠近；可进入；可使用accessible/ək'sesəbl/ adj. 容易取得的；容易靠近的；容易受影响的be accessible to 能靠近……，可使用……9.approval n．[C] & [U]赞成；同意；批准Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗？[快速闪记](1) approve vt. 赞成；同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2) without approval 未经许可give one's approval to 同意；批准10.profit n．[C] & [U]利润；收益；利益；益处　vt.&vi.有益(于)；有利(于)A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在海内市场利润下降的公司可能会去外洋钻营时机。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事对我们没有任何利益。

高频短语必会1.in other words 换句话说[快速闪记]have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break one's word 遵守信誉/食言；失信beyond words 无法用语言表达2.cut out 切下，裁剪[快速闪记]cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 淘汰，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插队cut off 切断，阻碍cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使伤心3.out of breath 上气不接下气Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。catch/hold one's breath 屏息；憋住气lose one's breath 喘不外气4.all in all 总而言之5.sit around 闲坐着6.in many ways 在许多方面7.as well as 也；和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必担忧10.meet with 遇到；履历；会晤写作句式必学1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后，我以为自己笨，因为比别人落伍了一些。

2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时，我的身体也很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们勉励，让他们能像你一样过得富厚多彩，充实完满。Unit2 Robots常考单词必背1.desire n．盼望；愿望；欲望　v．盼望；憧憬；要求We all desire happiness and health.我们都想获得幸福和康健。

[快速闪记](1) have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事(2) have a strong desire for sth 急于想获得某物desire to do sth 盼望做某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that主语＋should＋动词原形，should可以省略。(3) desirable adj. 令人满足的desired adj. 盼望的；想获得的2.alarm n．警报；恐慌　vt. 使警醒；使恐慌；惊动I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.我忘了定闹钟，效果睡过了头。They were alarmed by a sudden attack.突然袭击使他们大为恐慌。3.sympathy n．同情I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own.我很是同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。

[快速闪记](1) feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情with sympathy 同情地(2) sympathetic adj. 同情的；支持的sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情；恻隐 ②体谅；赞同4.favo(u)r n．[U]喜爱；恩惠；赞同　vt. 喜爱；支持；赞成The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。[快速闪记](1) in favour of 赞同；支持in sb 's favour 对某人有利do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请某人帮助(2) favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的favourite adj.&n．特别喜爱的(工具)5.pile n．[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 聚集；积累The leaves had been swept into huge piles.树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。[快速闪记]a pile of 一堆piles of 一堆堆的pile up 聚集6.absurd adj. 谬妄的；可笑的He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.他以为对从未见过的人充满愤恨可真是谬妄。

7.accompany vt. ①陪同；陪同 ②陪同发生(with) ③伴奏(＋on/at)Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you!朋侪，在这幸福的时光里，让快乐和优美永远陪同着你！[快速闪记](1) accompany sb to someplace 陪同某人去某地accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生(2) keep sb company 陪同某人in company with 与……一起8.declare v．宣布(声明)；申报；声明He declared that he would fight for his right.他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。[快速闪记]declaration n．宣言，布告，通告，声明declare against 声明阻挡declare sth to sb/sth 向……讲明自己的看法declare...open/close 宣布……开始/竣事declared war on 向……宣战9.talent n．天才；特殊能力Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。10.obey vt.&vi.听从；听从；遵守disobey v．不平从；违抗A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.机械人必须遵守人类的指令。obey the rules 遵守规则高频短语必会1.test out 实验；磨练2.ring up 给……打电话3.turn around 转身；翻转4.set aside 将……放在一边；为……节约或保留5.in all 总共；总计6.be bound to 一定做……写作句式必学1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机械人如此通人性，这使她以为心烦和畏惧。

2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.作为一个恩惠，托尼允许资助克莱尔，使她更漂亮，使她的家更雅致。3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.她从梯子上掉下来，只管托尼在隔邻房间里，他还是实时(赶过来)把她接住了。Unit3 Under the sea常考单词必背1.annual adj. 每年的；年度的　n. 年刊；年鉴Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30－degree heat.昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。

2.witness vt. 眼见；就地见到　n. 眼见者；证人The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我们亲眼眼见的驾车局面令人难以置信。3.opposite adj. (无比力级) ①劈面的；相对的②(截然)相反的；对立的　n. [C]反义词；对立面　prep.在……的劈面We have opposite views on politics.我们的政治看法差别。

She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一小我私家在路的劈面走着。4.pause n. [C]中止；停顿；暂停　vi. 中止；停顿；暂停She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她一连说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。

After you introduce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了这个话题后，停下来听听你的同伴怎么说。5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃离；逃避　vi. 逃走；逃避Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。The smile fled from his face.他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。

6.drag vt. 拖拽； 吃力地往前拉　vi.落伍； 缓慢前进 n. 拖，拉； 累赘We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我们经常笑得很开心，所以时间过得快。She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。7.urge vt. 敦促；尽力主张；驱策They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。

He urged that we (should) take such steps.他尽力主张我们接纳这些措施。8.abandon/ə'bændən/ vt. 放弃；遗弃 n. [U]放任；狂放Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自弃。

[快速闪记](1) abandon...to... 把……遗弃给……with abandon 放肆地(2) abandoned adj. 被扬弃的；报废的(3) abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沦落于；纵情同义短语：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。9.target n. 目的；靶子；受品评的工具I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用枪瞄准了目的。10.sharp adj. ①尖锐的；尖的 ②敏锐的；机灵的 ③刻薄的；严厉的Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.玛丽，眼光敏锐，能看透别人。[快速闪记]sharpen vt. 磨快；使敏捷；使尖锐sharpener n. [C]磨具；卷笔刀高频短语必会1.help(...) out 资助(某人)挣脱逆境或危险cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事2.be/become aware of 对……知道、明确；意识到……3.upside down 上下翻转4.(be)scared to death吓死了写作句式必学1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住处的时候，我听到从海湾那里传来一阵喧闹声。

2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.由于严重受伤，鲸鱼很快就死了。Unit4 Sharing常考单词必背1.concept n. 看法；观点2.relevant adj. 有关的；贴切的；恰当的It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面临难题时，我经常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。

3.adjust/ə'dʒʌst/ vt.&vi. ①(使)适应；(使)校准；(使)调整 ②整理；使有条理She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。[快速闪记]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.[C]&[U]调整；调治make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj. 可调治的；可调整的4.participate vi. (与in连用)到场；到场Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训气势派头让人们到场到学习中去。

5.otherwise conj. 否则；否则 adv. 用此外方法；其他方面Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。6.privilege n. 特权；荣幸Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她身世于已往好莱坞的王谢，继续了当演员的家族传统。7.donate v. 捐赠；募捐She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐钱。

[快速闪记](1) donate...to... 把……捐给……同义短语：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2) donation n. 捐钱；捐赠donor n. 捐赠者；输血者8.voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的We run the meals－on－wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们凭据自愿的原则，开展上门送饭的服务。9.distribute vt. 分配；散布；离开　distribution n. 分配；分发10.operate vi. ①操作；运转 ②起作用；奏效 ③(常与on连用)动手术；开刀 vt. ①操作；开动 ②谋划③对……动手术For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...对大多数人而言，没有鼠标险些无法操作电脑……[快速闪记]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作；事情；运转 ②手术 ③作战(行动)operator n. [C]话务员；操作员；谋划者；企业主高频短语必会1.hear from 接到……来信2.(be) dying to 极想；盼望3.the other day 不久前的一天4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全变干；干透5.dry up (指河流、井等) 干枯6.in need 在难题中；在危急中写作句式必学1.Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive.谢谢你的来信，这封信两星期才到。

2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.这儿没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有。3.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.一旦火着起来后，他往火里扔几块石头。

Unit5 Travelling abroad常考单词必背1.queue n. [C]长队；行列　vi. 排队期待If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。2.recommend vt. ①推荐；先容 ②劝告；建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。[快速闪记](1) recommend sb sth ＝ recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……(2) recommendation n. ①[U]推荐；先容 ②[C]推荐信；先容信；劝告a letter of recommendation 推荐信3.comfort n. 舒适；慰藉 vt. 慰藉The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.这位老太婆经常慰藉处于逆境的人。[快速闪记]comfortable adj. 舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地4.substitute n. [C]代用品；取代者 vt. 用……取代There is no substitute to hard work.什么都替代不了努力事情。

[快速闪记]a substitute for...……的取代者substitute A for B＝substitute B with A用A取代Bsubstitute for 取代5.requirement n. [C]需要；要求；需要的工具；须要的条件We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.我们必须适应事情的需要。[快速闪记](1) require sth of sb 向某人要求某物require＋doing/to be done(主语为行动的蒙受者) 需要做被......require＋to do(主语为行动的发出者) 需要做......require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)(2) to meet/satisfy the requirements 切合/满足必备的条件6.draft vt. 起草；制定；征募 n. 汇票；草稿；草案Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.最后，我要谢谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了许多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。

7.acknowledge/ək'nɒlIdʒ/ vt. ①认可；确认 ②答谢；向……打招呼It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。acknowledgement n. 认可；答谢in acknowledgement of 为谢谢……8.occupy vt. 占领；占用；使忙碌He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.他用了一下午的时间念书。[快速闪记]occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占领；占据 ②事情；职业be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事9.routine n. [C]&[U] 通例；老例；例行公务 adj. 例行的；通例的Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个天天你必须做的例行事情。

[快速闪记]a routine report 例行陈诉10.abundant adj. 富厚的；丰裕的We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.我们有充实的证据证明汽车对情况有不良影响。[快速闪记]be abundant in (＝ be rich in) 富有……；……很富厚abundance n. 大量；丰裕in abundance 富厚；大量高频短语必会1.adjust to 适应；调治2.keep it up 保持优秀结果；继续干下去[快速闪记]keep an eye on 照看；注意；密切注视keep a record (of) 挂号；记载keep back 保留；阻止keep fit 保持康健keep...from doing 阻止……做keep...in mind 记着；想着keep off 避开；防止；盖住keep on 继续(干)keep...out (of...) 遮挡；使不进入keep to one's promise 信守信誉keep up 保持；继续(某运动)；不使(斗志)降低；维持keep up with 跟上；不落在后面keep (a) watch 注意；警惕；提防3.fit in 相适应；相融合4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言5.day in and day out 日复一日6.out of the question 不行能的；不值得讨论的out of question 毫无疑问写作句式必学1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次脱离自己的祖国。2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.在这里学习跟在中国学习相当差别。

3.It's not just study that's difficult.难题不仅仅只是学习方面。4.When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的慰藉。5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。

6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去到场社会运动。

本文关键词：高中英语,选修,常考,单词,、,短语,写作,句式,爱博app官网

本文来源：爱博app-www.aureldutasarana.com